... ... 09/23/19 | IYANDA'SBLOG

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09/23/19

Observation of the petroleum trading market shows that the attack on two Saudi Arabian oil facilities has so far had ‘little’ impact on Nigeria’s crude oil export.

According to Reuters, a surge is expected in demand for Nigerian grades Kwa Ibo and Bonny Light this week. 

The news agency however, maintains that there has been no serious change in price.

The two Nigerian grades are still trading as normal — $3.00 above Brent crude.

Latest data from oilprice shows that Brent is selling at $64.58 per barrel, meaning that Kwa Ibo and Bonny Light would be going for a premium price of $67.58.

Saudi Arabia’s customers have however, been informed that only its more dense oil are available for sale at the moment, stating that regular shipment of light oil will resume by October at the latest.

Nigeria’s Kwa Ibo and Bonny Light are referred as sweet oil because they are light and preferable for refinement into diesel.

The United States, a major trading partner with Saudi Arabia, has pinned more sanctions on Iran, the latest falling on the country’s apex bank.

Iran has however, continued to insist it was not responsible for the drone strikes on the Abqaiq and Khurais oil fields.

The Houthi rebels, who claimed responsibility for the attack, said Riyadh is lying about the extent of the damage on its oil facilities.

The Saudi military last week said that 18 drones and seven missiles were launched at the two oil fields, adding that the attacks took out about 5.7m barrels of oil per day from global oil supplies — five per cent of global oil consumption.

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Earlier on Monday, SaharaReportershad published a part of the interrogation pro-democracy campaigner and Convener of RevolutionNowmovement, Omoyele Sowore, was subjected to by officials of the Department of State Services in Abuja on August 6, 2019 – three days after his arrest in Lagos for calling on Nigerians to take to the streets and peacefully condemn the poor state of leadership in the country.

In this updated version of the interrogation by the DSS, the complete interview had been attached as documents.

Sowore is due to appear in court on Tuesday after 52 days in detention.

DSS Interviews of Sowore.pdf 1 by Sahara Reporters on Scribd

DSS Interviews of Sowore.pdf 2 by Sahara Reporters on Scribd

 

 

 

 

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The African Action Congress has called on members and supporters to storm the Federal High Court in Abuja to show solidarity for its National Chairman, Omoyele Sowore.

Sowore is set to appear in court on Tuesday after the Nigerian Government slammed a seven-count charge on him.

In a message to all AAC members, the National Organising Secretary, Comrade Oshioks, stated that the move will send a strong message to the government for infringing on Sowore’s right.

He said, “We are all expected to be at the Federal High Court, Maitama, Abuja, on days our national leader, Sowore, will be brought for his court hearing.

“The solidarity from us will send the right message to those who have trampled on his fundamental human rights for the past 52 days and counting.

“It will let the Nigerian Government know that the people know Sowore as a man different from the allegations cooked up against him.

“Comrades, we are all encouraged to kindly attend these proceedings in solidarity. We should be in court as early as 8:00am daily.”

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The United Nations Special Rapporteur, Ms Leilana Fartha, has described the deplorable housing condition Nigeria as grave breach of human rights.

She disclosed this on Monday in Abuja while presenting her report at the end of a 10-day fact finding visit to the country.

She expressed concern over the human rights crisis presented by the inhumane living conditions in Nigeria's informal settlement, which houses 69 per cent of the urban population.

Fartha said, “Most residents in Nigeria's ballooning informal settlement live without access to even the most basic services like running water and they lack any security of tenure forcing them to live in constant fear of being evicted.

“I was shocked to see that the communities most in need of protection and assistance by the state are instead persecuted, harassed, extorted and even arrested and jailed without having ever committed a crime.”

She noted that economic inequality in Nigeria has reached extreme levels and is playing itself out clearly in the housing sector. 

She pointed out that Nigeria has estimated housing shortage of 22 million units while newly built luxury dwellings are springing up throughout cities – made possible often through the forced eviction of poor communities.

She added, “Nigeria's housing sector is in a complete crisis.  There is no current national housing action plan or strategy. Coordination and communication between federal and state governments seems lacking.”

Fartha urged the government to address the grossly inadequate housing conditions with the urgency and rigour befitting a human rights crisis of this scale. 

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Argentina and Barcelona star, Lionel Messi, has won the best men's player at the FIFA Awards in Milan, Italy.

Messi beat Juventus' Cristiano Ronaldo and Liverpool's Virgil van Dijk to claim the top prize.

It is the sixth time Messi has been voted the best player in the world.

In other category, Liverpool manager, Jurgen Klopp, won the men's coach of the year, defeating Manchester City's Pep Guardiola and Tottenham's Mauricio Pochettino in the process.

Liverpool goalkeeper, Alisson Becker, was named the best goalkeeper ahead of Manchester City's Ederson and Barcelona's Marc-Andre ter Stegen.

Leeds United boss, Marcelo Bielsa, won the fair play award after he ordered his team to allow Aston Villa to score an uncontested equaliser during their 1-1 draw in their Championship match in April.

Eighteen-year-old Daniel Zsori won the Puskas award for the best goal with his spectacular 93rd-minute overhead kick for Debrecen against Ferencvaros, moments after coming on as substitute for his Hungarian league debut in February.

His strike beat Messi's chip from the edge of the penalty area against Real Betis and Juan Quintero's powerful 30-yard free-kick for River Plate against Racing Club.

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Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele, has blamed international oil companies for the failure of the government to execute constitutionally mandated reviews to the Production Sharing Contracts signed in 1993.

Emefiele, who is part of a team of top government officials in London to attend another ruling on the asset seizure claim by Process and Industrial Development, told Reutersthat the multinationals intentionally refused to trigger a review that was to see the government get more proceeds once a barrel of oil rose above $20.

He said, “It stands for me to reason that the IOCs deliberately did not trigger event for review because it benefits them – and that is something that we kick against.

“You think it should be forgotten and we shouldn’t revisit it given that it resulted in substantial loss of revenue to the government?”

Former Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Ibe Kachikwu, had at different times during his reign said that the country lost $21bn to the failure of government to review the PSC as required by the act.

He had also promised that the PSC will be duly reviewed.

Section 16 of the Deep Offshore And Inland Basin Production Sharing Contracts Act, which was first signed in 1993 and amended in 1999, provides for the contract to be reviewed every 15 years and for the oil companies, who operate the offshore fields to review the revenue sharing contracts to favour the Nigerian Government more once a barrel of oil sold for $20 and above.

The former condition was due in 2008, while the latter was due around 2003.

Neither the 1993 or 1999 amendment mandates the oil companies to trigger the review as Emefiele claimed.

The government signed more PSC’s under more stringent terms in 2000 and 2005.

Experts have however argued that the reviews provided for by the constitution, were bound to interfere with the life cycle of the financial projections of the oil fields.

They instead suggested that the government allow the 1993 contracts run down and then make reviews on renewals.

The Supreme Court had in October 2018 ordered the Nigerian Government to recover funds lost to the PSC and share same with the three tiers of government.

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'Fisayo Soyombo

There are many things I wanted to write about from last week but I can’t otherwise I’ll end up in jail. Since the Department of State Services charged Omoyele Sowore, Publisher of SaharaReporters, to court for “insulting” President Muhammadu Buhari, among other allegations, the message from the presidency has been loud and clear enough: insult the President, go to jail. 

A part of DSS’s suit accused Sowore of “knowingly sending messages by means of press interview granted on ‘Arise Television’ network, which you knew to be false for the purpose of causing insult, enmity, hatred and ill-will on the person of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.” Since the issues on which I have an opinion this week will likely cause “ill-will” to the President, I better hold my peace.

I wanted to discuss the approval of the Federal Executive Council for a 50 per cent increase in Value Added Tax from five per cent to 7.5 per cent, subject, of course, to parliamentary stamp. Buhari’s loyalists would argue that the increase was first recommended by a presidential technical advisory committee but this is the President’s committee and he had the option to reject the advice. Buhari set up this committee to devise means of funding the new national minimum wage of N30,000; poor workers’ salaries are about to be raised via a VAT hike that will eventually hit them. My conclusion, therefore, is that President Muhammadu Buhari is verging toward robbing Peter to pay Paul. 

On a superficial outlook, the plan would directly increase government revenue but all the gain is at once negated by the accrual of only 15 per cent to the Federal Government and a gigantic 85 per cent to local and state governments —read this as state governors — which cannot be trusted seeing how they looted Paris Club interventions while hugely indebted to workers. Finance Minister Zainab Ahmed attempts to mislead us into believing the poor and vulnerable are shielded from the new VAT regime, since it doesn’t affect basic necessities such as food, medicines and education. There’s no way the poor are entirely insulated from the ripple effects if company revenues decrease due to a weakening of general purchasing power; the less companies earn, the likelier they are to fire — to fire staff that include these very poor supposedly protected from the VAT raise.

How about widening Nigeria’s tax net? Even though our current VAT is one of the lowest on the continent (Ghana 10 per cent, Benin 18 per cent, Togo 5-30 per cent), our tax net, at 13 per cent, is also one of the poorest! At least 75 per cent of registered companies are not in the tax net while 65 per cent of those in the tax net do not file returns or pay taxes. In 2018, Babatunde Fowler, Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service, revealed that 85,000 millionaires and billionaires, and corporate organisations, still refuse to pay tax. Many of the country’s biggest tax evaders are people in power or people, who were in power or people close to those who are/were in power. The Federal Government could generate at least an additional N8.5trn should it apprehend the defaulters. Meanwhile, the total revenue estimate for the year 2020, after take-off of the new VAT regime, is N7.5trn. Why leave the recalcitrant tax defaulters then overburden the tax payers? How do you ignore N8.5trn but chase N7.5trn? That’s penny wise and pounds foolish! The President would be thoroughly upset by this, and he could send the DSS after me if I show up at any protest ground. Therefore, I choose not to write.

The average poor man must be asking God what offence he’s committed to be poor but he must more frequently be asking what crime he committed in his previous life to have been born Nigerian. The VAT hike had yet to sink in when banks started notifying their customers in Lagos, Ogun, Kano, Abia, Anambra, Rivers and the FCT of additional charges on cash deposits in those states, all as part of a compulsive Central Bank of Nigeria cashless policy drive. Individual cash deposits of over N500,000 and corporate of over N3m will attract charges of two per cent and three per cent respectively, while individual cash withdrawals of N500,000 and corporate of over N3m attract charges of three per cent and five per cent respectively. It is depressing the heights that state institutions are willing to go, to milk the ordinary Nigerian of his hard-earned money. A cashless economy benefits the country in numerous ways, but preference, not deterrence, should be CBN’s watchword in its implementation. The ideal strategy would be to continue showing people why they should ditch the cash for e-banking, not to enforce by ripping them off. The policy requires aggressive marketing and nationwide orientation, which aren’t happening at the moment. Even the tweet sent out by the CBN to address public umbrage over the latest charges is suffering from information kwashiorkor; it’s more confusing than enlightening. CBN must first understand that the popular love for cash over Internet banking is a direct consequence of illiteracy; as long as adult illiteracy remains as prevalent as it is —41.8million adult Nigerians were illiterate as of 2018 — the march to cashless Nigeria will be as staggered as it hates to imagine. The demand for these charges under these conditions, and by the same CBN that has failed to enforce the fine of N10,000 for non-reversal of failed transfers within 24 hours, is, quite frankly, daylight robbery. The President won’t like to hear this, knowing one of the best-kept secrets of this administration is the CBN’s evolution as rubber stamp for Buhari’s whims and caprices. This is Buhari’s CBN, and this is disguised robbery!

If I was sure it wouldn’t cost me my freedom, I would have written about the numerous challenges blighting the military’s ongoing war against Boko Haram. Why do we have a retired military officer as Commander-in-Chief if a simple but never-ending problem of obsolete weapons can’t be fixed? Last week, some army commanders repeated what we’ve always known but continue to shy away from: Troops are fighting Boko Haram with Shilka guns acquired during the era of Shagari, and Tank 72, also known as T-72, which was made in Russia and manufactured in 1971 but sold out in 1972. The Soviet-era tanks were acquired during the regime of former President Goodluck Jonathan; we criticised Jonathan for it, expecting Buhari to usher in an era of sophisticated warfare. Meanwhile, I thought governors gave the President their approval for $1bn to be withdrawn from the Excess Crude Account last year to fight insurgency.  Where is the money? Such a shame Buhari has let us down terribly in this regard. Incidentally, while the military is regressing, Boko Haram are now better armed than ever and have more sophisticated drones than their demoralised opponents. But let’s not talk else we end up in jail.

Finally, as you would imagine, I would talk about Sowore whether or not I’ll end up in jail? Why? An injury to one is an injury to all. Let’s not mince words: Filing charges against Sowore for “insulting” the President is laughable, a complete abuse of federal powers and a lowering of the business of presidency to the gutters. Sowore abuses the ruling class from time to time, yes, but many who would not adopt his choice of words often agree quite alright his summations are not unfounded. He often labels the ruling class as ‘thieves’, is that a lie? He likes to describe this government as ‘incompetent’, isn’t that true? And is it new? Is that not the term we popularly associated with Jonathan while in power? Thankfully, despot Buhari won’t be in power forever. Three more years and his reign will be over.

 

Soyombo, former Editor of the TheCable, the International Centre for Investigative Reporting and SaharaReporters, tweets @fisayosoyombo

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A businesswoman, Nkeiruka Kamalu, has told a Federal High Court in Lagos that she was raped by a federal lawmaker, Uju Chima, on August 9, 2015.

Kamalu told Justice Nicholas Oweibo that following an incestuous relationship with Chima, the lawmaker offered to pay her N20m if she divorced her husband, Gabriel Igbibi.

Chima is representing Ohaji/Egbema, Oguta and Oru West Federal Constituency of Imo State at the House of Representatives.

Kamalu is seeking protection from Chima, who she alleged caused her to be arrested on May 27, 2019, tortured, humiliated, detained for seven days by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad and arraigned on a fictitious N40m theft charge.

She made the allegation in a fundamental rights suit marked FHC/L/CS/1458/19, which came up on September 11, 2019.

Her counsel, Chijioke Jiakponna, told the judge that Chima had been evading service.

He alleged that when the bailiff called Chima on phone to inform him that he wanted to serve him, the lawmaker dropped the call.

Justice Oweibo had adjourned until September 23 to rule on whether to allow substituted service but the court did not sit on Monday.

In an affidavit filed by Kamala on August 22, 2019, she said the suit was filed due to the “intimidation, mounting surveillance and or illegal oral invitation threat of life and annihilation of property”.

She said she had been living “in perpetual fear” of being further detained “indefinitely”.

Kamalu is seeking several reliefs including a declaration that her arrest and detention “by the respondent at the State CID Police Headquarters, Owerri, Imo State for seven days was unconstitutional”.

Others include a declaration that her invitation by the police for another investigation while the case has been adjourned sine die at the Chief Magistrate Court, Owerri, violates her rights.

She also asked for an order restraining the respondents from further arresting, pursuing and intimidating her.

“An order directing the 1st 2nd, 4th to 6th respondents to release forthwith her Infinix Note 7 and lnfinix Note 8 illegally seized by the respondents during the arrest and torture in Lagos.

“An order awarding damage in the sum 0f N50m to the applicant for the unlawful arrest, torture, unlawful detention, insult, disgrace, intimidation and the embarrassing treatment meted out on the applicant.”

In the affidavit in support of her application, Kamalu averred that she and Chima began dating in 1993 while she was in secondary school.

She said, “We dated for 10 years, after which he proposed marriage and we both agreed to settle down as husband and wife.

“Unfortunately, our parents kicked against our relationship on the ground that we are biologically related and that we were committing incest and could not get married, so I married another man called Gabriel Igbibi.”

The applicant said she reconnected with the lawmaker when she needed assistance to execute a contract she secured and that after she refused his advances, “he raped me”.

She added, “I lodged the case first at New Owerri Police Station wherein he influenced it and I wrote a petition to the Inspector-General of Police, Abuja. The petition was assigned to Zone 9 Police Command, Umuahia, Abia State.

“The 1st respondent settled the police and they brokered peace between the 1st respondent and me, wherein he promised to take proper care of me because he cannot withdraw himself from me.

“Following our reconciliation, we resumed our incestuous relationship.

“My husband got wind of the relationship between the 1st respondent and myself and filed for divorce.

“The 1st respondent promised that if the divorce succeeds, he will be giving me N20m every six months and also buy me a property in any designated place in Lagos.

“The marriage was dissolved at the Ikeja High Court, Lagos. After the divorce, the 1st respondent told me that before he will take the relationship serious, I will have to bear a child for him.”

According to her, she took in for him but had a miscarriage. He then asked her to adopt a baby, which would be his and claim that the baby was born in Canada but that the baby also died.

She further claimed that he made her swear to an oath of loyalty but she eventually caught him with another woman.

She said, “I became infuriated and he became furious and warned me never to visit him again, that he is no longer interested in the relationship.

“I reminded him of the oath he forced me to take that no man must have any relationship with me again and the promise to be giving N20m every six months, buy me a property in a choice area, buy a brand new car every six months, which he had never fulfilled.

“I told him that I would tell the whole world how he has ruined my life and deceived me out of my marriage where I had four children.”

Kamalu told the court that this was why the lawmaker used the police to arrest her on May 27, 2019 and detained for seven days.

When Chima was contacted on the telephone on Saturday evening for his reaction to the rape and N20m allegations, he said, “I’m inside a court now, can we talk later? I’m inside a court.”

Later that night and yesterday, his number rang out, while he failed to return our correspondent’s call.

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The Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic has started plans to sue governments and corporate bodies in Africa dealing with Morocco in the trade of resources it believes are taken from its territory.

The SADR had in a meeting in Abuja over the weekend chosen Femi Falana to be its legal representative.

The tiny state, which is recognised by the African Union in principle, plans to file its suit at the African Court of Human Rights in Arusha, Tanzania.

After accepting the appointment, Falana had said suits will begin popping up in Nigeria, which consumes tons of phosphate allegedly taken from SADR by Morocco.

The lawyer said he was not expecting much of a hurdle in the success of SADR’s appeal for an end to Morocco’s occupation of its mineral-rich territory.

According to Falana, suitable precedences are already established for the course of the SADR following a ruling of the  International Court of Justice, which confirmed the sovereign status of Western Sahara,  three separate judgments of the European Court of Human Rights as well as a ruling of the South African High Court, which declared that Morocco lacks the legal competence to enter into any form of bilateral agreements or treaties with other nations and corporate bodies for the exploitation of the mineral resources in Western Sahara without the consent of the people of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic.

The tiny Arab territory was a Spanish colony between 1885 and 1975 but after Spain’s departure however, Mauritania and Morocco laid claim to the land.

The latter, however, invaded the territory in 1975, preventing the Spaniards from conducting a referendum on independence for the Saharawi people.

The ICJ’s ruling came the next year, rejecting Morocco’s occupation.

Morocco’s forces stayed on however, forcing at least 200,000 SADR natives to become refugees in Algeria till this day.

SADR had in 1984 claimed independence, receiving the backing of the African Union.

Morocco responded by leaving the organisation but rejoined in January 2017.

Despite SADR being a member of the AU, countries like Nigeria have remained silent about its continued occupation by Morocco.

 

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The Election Petition Tribunal sitting in Yola, Adamawa State, has sacked Shuaibu Langaga of the All Progressives Congress for certificate forgery.

Langaga had his election as member representing Mubi North in the Adamawa State Assembly nullified on Monday because he forged a first school leaving certificate, according to the panel.

The tribunal subsequently ordered the Independent National Electoral Commission to issue certificate of return to Suleiman Vokna of the Peoples Democratic Party.

Langaga however, said he will appeal the judgment.

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The All Progressives Congress has released the list of it candidates for November’s local council elections in Adamawa State.

This followed the conduct of primary elections across the state to determine chairmanship and councillorship candidates for the 21 local government areas of Adamawa on Saturday.

However, the party has announced results for 18 of the 21 local government areas.

Results are pending from Madagali, Yola South and Toungo local government areas.

Publicity Secretary for the party in the state, Mohammed Abdullahi, who announced the results, said, “Only one woman emerged chairmanship candidate out of the 18 so far determined.

“Sophia Elisha is the only woman out of the 18 candidates. Also only 13 women made it among the 226 councillorship candidates.”

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One person has died of Lassa Fever in Benue State, Commissioner for Health and Human Service, Sunday Ongbabo, said.

In a statement on Monday, he said that a combined surveillance team had already visited the area to prevent an outbreak.

Ongbabo said, “This is to alert members of the public that there is outbreak of viral haemorrhagic fever (Lassa) in the neighbouring states of Nasarawa, Taraba and Plateau.

“So far, 60 confirmed cases, with 16 deaths, have been recorded nationally.

“Benue has confirmed one index case with one death.

“The combined surveillance team has already visited to comb the area for tracing.”

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Borno State Commissioner of Police, Mohammed Aliyu, has disclosed that they arrested 25 suspected cult members during an initiation ceremony at Bagani Hotel in Abuja.

According to Aliyu, the suspects are members of a cult group called Neo Black Movement.

He said the suspects are students of the University of Maiduguri and Ramat Polytechnic.

Aliyu added that one of the suspects fired a shot in the air and ran when the patrol team stormed the hideout.

He said the suspects had been terrorising residents of Maiduguri and environs and were involved in robbing filling stations.

The commissioner revealed that the command had recovered calabashes, a 25-litre keg containing a reasonable quantity of red substance suspected to be human blood and charms.

Other items recovered include 20 school identification cards, four ATM cards, phones, six SIM packs, one live 7.62mm ammunition and some gun powder, among others.

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Governor of Kaduna State, Nasir el-Rufai, has enrolled his son in a public primary school in Kaduna.

The six-year-old boy, Abubakar Al-Siddique, was enrolled at Kaduna Capital School.

The governor disclosed this on his Twitter account on Monday, adding that the act was in fulfilment of a promise he made in 2017.

He said, “I will by personal example ensure that my son that will be six years of age in 2019 will be enrolled in a public school in Kaduna State, by God’s grace.”

The state government said that the governor enrolled his son in a public school to boost people's confidence in the state's education system.

“Reforming the education sector in Kaduna is a continuing struggle against decades of neglect.

“But the @elrufai government has a strong commitment to fix public education and raise the standard of public schools so that private education will become only a luxury,” the state government said.

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Magistrate Ivie Akere of an Oredo Magistrate Court in Edo State has sentenced an 18-year-old boy, Chetamu Ominyi, to five months imprisonment for assaulting and stealing a cell phone belonging to a policeman, Danguma Abdul.

The convict was served a three-count charge of conspiracy, stealing and assault.

It was earlier gathered that Ominyi and his gang attacked Abdul while he was heading towards an eatery for lunch.

The convict was said to have committed the offence on September 18, 2019 at Adesuwa Junction, off Mission Road, Benin City.

The convict pleaded not guilty to all the charges served against him.

Magistrate Akere did not listen to the accused plea on all three charges, sentencing Ominyi to five months imprisonment or an option of N50, 000 fine.

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A case of another contract scandal has been uncovered within the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).

The bid for the contract of the construction of independent power development of Abuja (1,350MW) and Kaduna (900MW), a project under the Gas and Power Investment Company Department in the NNPC, SaharaReporters gathered, was marred by "an egregious display of corrupt practices at all stages".

The evaluation of bidders by the committee set up by the NNPC was fingered in cases of corruption from accepting late bidders to favouristism.

The Egalitarian Mission, in a petition written to the office of the Attorney General of the Federation, Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, explained what went down during the contract bid of NNPC while also highlighting corruption cases that took place during the evaluation of bidders.

The group highlighted the Evaluation Committee for the Abuja and Kaduna Power Plant Development headed by the Managing Director of Gas and Power Investment Company Limited (GPIC); NNPC Supply Chain Department; and all NNPC officials overseeing the projects as major players in the corrupt scheme.

The petition alleged, “Our observers learnt that in the not too distant past, the entire process had been tampered and tinkered with such that the perpetrators of this unwholesome act are changing the template for competitive bidding evaluation as well as substituting bids that had been adjudged to be more responsive for the ones that didn’t meet the standards and criteria.

“We, to our utmost chagrin noticed that one of the bidders (SIEMENS) submitted late technical/financial evaluation tender documents to the supply chain venue and rather than enforce the rules against late submission, NNPC accepted the tender while the bid opening was already ongoing.”

The group said it wanted the NNPC to create a level playing ground for all companies including local and foreign companies.

It noted that the government’s invitation to foreign investors to invest in any sector of the economy "should not be seen and treated as a leeway to undercut the set standards or lower the benchmark with a view to perpetuating all sorts of corrupt practices capable of denting and defeating" the ultimate purpose and good intentions of the government.

“International companies are expected to abide by the measures and timeline to ensure that they perform up to the required maximum,” the Egalitarian Mission in the petition to the AGF said.

Calling for an investigation into the matter, the Egalitarian mission stated Section 5, 15 (5), 16 (1) of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution (amended) as well as Section 4 (a-d), 30, 58 (4f, 5a-b) of the Public Procurement Act and Section 6, 27 (3) of the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act No. 5 LFN 200 all frowns against corruption while issuing contracts stating that the laws provide protocols to combat it.

It also demanded that the AGF investigate the process of the contract bid and fish out all perpetrators of the corrupt act, using his "good office to quickly intervene in these projects" by requesting all the documents concerning these projects so as to propel NNPC to leave open their evaluation criteria for the award of contracts under these projects in line with international standards.

The group also requested a full-scale investigation to be launched into the circumstances surrounding these projects and that the NNPC makes open the entire evaluation process from the submission of tendering documents to the end, inclusive of the actual award of the contracts.

The mission also asked the NNPC to reject the late submission of tender and documents made in order to instill and enforce transparency in the implementation of the project while asking that a panel of inquiry be constituted to launch a full-scale investigation.

In response to the allegations, the NNPC in a letter to the Bureau of Public Procurement claimed that the contract issuance was only for evaluation process, noting that the contract is not for contract or procurement purposes.

The NNPC also noted that due diligence was carried out throughout the stages of the contract on each of the proposed partners.

A letter to the BPP said: “The 1350MW Abuja 900MW Kaduna Independent Power Plants (IPP) projects are tended to be funded by financiers (70% debt) and the participating Shareholders (30% equity). The development model shall be a Build, Own and Operate (BOO) through Public/Private Partnership (PPP) framework.

“To achieve the foregoing, NNPC invited proposals from reputable Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)/Companies to develop the power plants with NNPC. It is worthy to mention at this point that the proposals requested were strictly for the purpose of evaluating the technical and financial capacities of the potential strategic partners and NOT for contract or procurement purposes.

“After successful evaluation of the technical and commercial proposals, due diligence was also carried out on each of the proposed partners. At the end of the process, GE/CMEC and Siemens/BUA Consortia emerged as NNPC's preferred strategic partners for the development of Abuja and Kaduna IPPs respectively.

“Sequel to the above, discussions on the structure of the JV have already commenced. NNPC; leveraging on its strength as a gas producer, will subscribe as Minority Shareholder in order to promote the development of the IPPs and provide comfort to the financiers of the projects.”

NNPC, however, said it was reviewing the allegation in line with its corporate procedures and would avail the BPP the outcome of its investigation and possible action.

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Medical staff and health workers in Abia State University Teaching Hospital (ABSUTH) have continued to lament the non-payment of salaries by the Okezie Ikpeazu-led government.

The health workers, who had last received salary in May 2018, bemoaned the lack of willingness on the part of Ikpeazu to pay outstanding salaries.

The medical staff, speaking with SaharaReporters stated that the government had continued to promise it would pay the salaries.

The doctors had in November 2019 embarked on a strike to force the governor to make pay salaries but the government turned deaf ear to the plea and suffering of the medical staff of the university teaching hospital.

Dr. Eke Iwe, President of Association of Resident Doctors (ARD) said doctors in the hospital embarked on a strike in 2018 to protest the non-payment of salaries but the government refused to pay.

“The non-payment of salary made us to embark on strike action. We went on strike in November 2018 because of the salary. But there was no effort by the government to pay the salary. We spent seven months on strike and went on another warning strike in February 2019 but the government stayed put refusing to pay our salaries,” Dr. Iwe explained.

He added that the health workers, after a series of plea by the government, accepted to resume.

He, however, noted that after the strike was suspended in July, the government only paid salary arrears of June and July adding that the government refused to pay the salary for August.

He said, “We resumed based on the promises of the governor in July and we received two salaries, for June and July.

“Since then, nothing has been paid again, we did not receive for August and now we are in September, making the arrears crawl back to 14 months.”

Dr. Nnamdi Christian, Public Relations Officer of ABSUTH ARD, said the government deliberately refused to pay the health workers despite receiving monthly allocations and a bailout from the federal government, meant to pay workers and pensioners.

“The government keeps saying they don’t have money and that is even after collecting state allocation and bailout.

“We are working but we are not getting salary. We came back on our own good will because we want to save the situation and make the institution survive,” Dr. Christian lamented.

The doctors, however, refused to rule out another strike if the non-payment of salary continues.

He decried the government's radio and television programme announcing that the state pays salary promptly while health workers are owed 14 months' salaries.

The ARD president said, “We suspended the last strike but if nothing is done, we will call another meeting to decide what the next step will be.

“We are hoping that the government will do something to prevent such a decision.

“It has always been work, frustration and strike. What the governor is to do is just to pay salary consistently and this will positively affect every other part of the hospital.” 

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Stakeholders in the economy have expressed worry about the disparity
between huge government earnings and growing poverty in the country.

This followed the report by the Nigeria Extractive Industries
Transparency Initiative (NEITI) showing that N28.58 trillion was
remitted to the Federation Account between 2012 and 2016.

NEITI’s latest Fiscal Allocation and Statutory Disbursement (FASD)
Audit report for the period shows that of the N28.58 trillion, mineral
sources contributed the highest sum of N18.15 trillion (after
deductions for joint venture cash calls and subsidy claims),
representing 64 percent of the total earnings. This was followed by
non-mineral source (N6.68 trillion), representing 23 percent, while
Value Added Tax (VAT) was N3.73 trillion, representing 13 percent.

A year-by-year breakdown of the total remittances showed that N4.19
trillion was remitted in 2012; N4.73 trillion in 2013; N4.69 trillion,
2014; N2.89 trillion, 2015; and N1.65 trillion in 2016.

An analysis of the N18.16 trillion mineral revenues shared among the
three tiers of government showed that the federal government received
N8.32 trillion from 2012 to 2016; the 36 state governments shared
N4.22 trillion, and the 774 local government areas got N3.25 trillion.

This is exclusive of the N2.36 trillion 13 percent derivation to the
oil, gas, and mining producing states, The Guardian reports.

The report also disclosed that from the share of non-mineral revenue
of N6.68 trillion, the federal government received N3.52 trillion, the
36 states got N1.79 trillion, and the local government areas took
N1.38 trillion.

The total VAT revenue of N3.73 trillion was shared as follows: Federal
Government (N560 billion), 36 states (N1.88 trillion) and 774 local
governments (N1.31 trillion).

“Unfortunately, the country remains economically dependent on
less-endowed countries because of the less than optimal use of natural
resources, made up mostly of products from the extractive industry,”
said Prof. Segun Ajibola, former president of the Chartered Institute
of Bankers of Nigeria.

He further blamed the country’s slow growth and development on its
“perverse spending pattern, corruption in high places and misplacement
of priorities.”

On his part, Prof. Adeola Adenikinju regretted that a few privileged
people were mortgaging the nation’s wealth. The director, Centre for
Petroleum, Energy Economics and Law (CPEEL), University of Ibadan,
noted that without a corresponding increase in other assets such as
human capital, physical capital and financial capital, the living
standards of future generations could be jeopardized.

“It is sub-optimal to look for an increase in revenue through the
expansion of taxes without first resolving the inefficiency and waste
in the use of existing revenues. We live in a country characterized by
heightened insecurity, dilapidated infrastructure, mounting
unemployment and poverty, and decline in many welfare indicators. We
need, as a country, to reflect and recalibrate our development
strategy,” he said.

Idayat Hassan, who is the director, Centre for Democracy and
Development (CDD), maintained that the offices of elected persons were
costing the country a fortune. According to her, “Things have to
change because 20 years of democracy is enough time for the citizenry
to enjoy the dividends of democracy.”

Dr. Ndubuisi Nwokolo, Senior Policy, and Research Lead at Nextier SPD,
an international development consulting firm, took Hassan’s
observation further, noting: “The cost of sustaining our bureaucracy
is obviously very high. For instance, the 2019 budget has
non-recurrent expenditure such as salaries, overheads, and other
recurrent items account for 46 per cent of the total expenditure of
N8.92 trillion.

“Considering the level of poverty in the country and the fact that the
government is the highest employer, it may be wrong to cut down the
size of bureaucracy without having a strong and robust private
sector-driven economy, which can employ the majority of its citizens.”

Similarly, Managing Partner, Chancery Associates, Emeka Okwuosa, said:
“The cost of governance has to be drastically whittled down.
Bureaucracy has to be streamlined and we have to intensify the fight
against corruption. We have to change our mindset about governance and
start realizing that we are servants of the people and not vice
versa.”

But a former Chairman of NEITI, Ledum Mitee, had words of advice for
the watchdog agency. Figures of monetary allocations for projects
should be linked to what has been achieved, he suggested.

“That was why during our time in NEITI, we published the first Fiscal
Allocations and Statutory Disbursements Audit, which tracked the
extractive revenues to the actual projects. I would still recommend
that report to the national and state Assemblies and other
stakeholders. I would further recommend that NEITI embark on such
exercise and improve on it, and also include local governments into
such audits as was approved by the Jonathan administration.”

According to Mitee, it is important for citizens to use such results
to hold governments accountable. If citizens do not pressure
governments on the outcome of works by NEITI and other agencies, the
expected benefits might not be achieved, he added.

In another comment on the nation’s economy, Prof. Pat Utomi urged the
government to be discreet about pursuing revenue. “There is, of
course, the tax angle. Revenue does not make a nation wealthy. What
makes a nation wealthy is a production. With the way we are chasing
revenue, we will prevent people from producing and ultimately
democratize poverty,” he said.

The professor of political economy disclosed this during the
‘Empowered to Break Frontiers’ workshop organised by the Redeemed
Christian Church of God, Faithful Chapel, Lagos, at the weekend.

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Ibrahim Babangida

 

The former military head of state, Gen. Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida,
has called Igbo people to hold on to the ideals of Nigeria's founding
fathers.

Babangida stated this in Minna, when the Igbo Delegates Assembly
(IDA), from the 19 northern states and Abuja, visited him recently.

The delegation was led by the IDA president, Chief Chikezie Okezie and
the Eze Igbo of Minna, Eze Pampas Wahiwe.

“You should continue to allow your positive impacts to be felt among
host ethnic nationalities in the country, as you explore business
opportunities available.

“Nigerians, Igbo inclusive, should ensure they uphold the ideals of
Nigeria’s founding fathers.

“An indivisible Nigeria is very necessary and we must do everything
possible to remain as one family, though we differ in tribe and
tongue,” he said.

IBB added, “You should use the same spirit of enterprise to promote
peaceful co-existence among Nigerians, in all that you are doing.

“You have done well to keep Nigeria together. The Igbo are known to
have the potential of travelling far and wide, exploring new frontiers
and business opportunities."

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The Chartered Institute of Forensic and Investigative Professionals of
Nigeria (CIFIPN) says it will construct an academy to serve as the
institute’s training ground for forensic investigators.

Pro-tem President of CIFIPN, Mrs. Victoria Enape disclosed this in
Abuja at a dinner and award night organised for members and
stakeholders of the institute.

Enape who did not mention where the academy would be cited said when
established, it would serve as a training ground for prospective
members.

She said the prospective members would be expected to undergo a
one-year training and pass exams in three stages to qualify for
professional membership.

She also said that they must be graduates in the relevant fields to
qualify for admission into the academy.

“We are waiting for President Muhammadu Buhari to sign the CIFIPN bill
into law following its passage at the National Assembly.

“Forensic is an emerging trend; it was not there in the 60s when some
of the Acts were established.

“Considering our projection of a pacesetter status of CIFIPN, we are
hoping to acquire land that will house a state of the art forensic
training centre.

“The purpose of CIFIPN has been called into question while the
naysayers have continued to blackmail and even procure the services of
other professionals to discourage the government from doing the
needful.

“We are more like never before persuaded that Mr. President will
assent to the bill in no distant time; it is on this note that we
plead with the president to see the urgency that is required in
ensuring that the bill is assented to,” Enape said.

According to Enape, CIFIPN is also working on establishing a
well-equipped forensic laboratory for fraud investigation and
analysis.

She said: “This is no mean project; your support is most needed. At
the moment, we are gradually running out of enough office space.

“We urgently need an office accommodation that will befit the status
of CIFIPN; we are counting on your unalloyed support.

“Without any iota of doubt, our most ranked priority at the moment is
to see that the CIFIPN bill is assented to by Mr. President.”

Prof. Samuel Edoumiekumo, Vice-Chancellor, Niger Delta University,
Bayelsa said the university would offer a block of building to CIFIPN
for its forensic training pending when the academy would be ready.

“When she visited us, I told her that my university will give her a
block for forensic training; the training will start at Niger Delta
University.

“So, I will want this institute to have their training at my
university just as we have ANAN in Jos. Some of us are at the
forefront of fighting corruption and detecting fraud.

“We need to incorporate forensic investigation into our university
system and we can discuss with the National Universities Commission
(NUC) to see how it can work,” Edoumiekumo said.

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Dr. Chris Ngige, Nigeria’s Minister of Labour and Productivity, Dr.
Chris Ngige, has said the country is on the verge of being consumed by
social unrest due to increasing rate of employment in the country.

Ngige, who spoke in Enugu at the weekend, stated that Nigeria would
become like Venezuela if the country does not begin to tackle
unemployment immediately.

The minister highlighted insecurity and unemployment as major symptoms
of a failing country noting that the two plagues Nigeria.

He said, “So, unemployment is growing into a big cankerworm. It is
growing into a very vicious disease condition that has given rise to a
lot of anti-social behaviours.

“The symptoms are there. Boko Haram is a symptom of unemployment in
Nigeria. IPOB is a symptom of unemployment and desperation and people
getting frustrated. Same goes for banditry in the North-West. Same
goes for kidnapping all over the country. Avengers – the destruction
of oil pipelines, OPC – all these are symptoms of very serious
underlying disease condition called unemployment.

“All arsenals, everything will be put into place, so that we can fight
unemployment. Otherwise, it will consume everybody. It will consume me
and you.

“It is already showing when you are in traffic and people are knocking
on your car window to ask you to give them your phone. If you don’t
give them, they will attack you. "That is the big malaise."

Ngige, however, stated that President Muhammadu Buhari-led
administration is tackling the two issues and would fashion a way out,
DailyTrust reports.

 

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Former Nigerian head of state, Gen. Abubakar Abdusalam

 

General Abdulsalami Abubakar (retd), a former Head of State of
Nigeria, has said the old generations of people in the country cannot
afford to leave a disunited and insecure country for future
generations.

Abubakar, who spoke in Minna, Niger State on Sunday, posited that the
country is walking a tightrope as regard peace and security while
adding that urgent measures must be taken to prevent the rope from
cutting midway.

He also noted that the current situation of the country requires
collective efforts by all the country’s stakeholders.

He said, “As we commemorate the International Day of Peace, we must
raise the bar of peace and always walk the long to peace in all
endeavors.

“We cannot bequeath chaos, disunity, a state of insecurity and
hopelessness to the future generations of Nigerians.”

Abubakar urged youths to embrace the virtues of tolerance, fairness,
and respect for human dignity and avoid vices that disrupt sustainable
peace and development, DailyTrust reports.

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Abubakar Malami

 

The Nigeria delegate has departed for the United Kingdom to seek a way
of addressing the $9.6 billion judgment debt awarded against the
Nigerian government.

The Attorney General of Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar
Malami (SAN), disclosed this on Sunday night.

Malami stated that the delegate would be meeting with the legal team
in the UK on way forward.

 He said that the “Nigerian delegation leaving for the UK would file a
new case based on the new realities of the contract or would build on
the previous judgment.

“All cards are on the table but it all depends on (which is)
beneficial, that has potency for setting aside the award, having
regards to the applicable law in the circumstances.”

He noted that the government would not rule out the possibility of
filing a new case or using existing proceedings to seek relief of
setting aside the award of the contract cannot be ruled out.

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The Nigerian Army says it has arrested a group of suspected cultists
terrorizing communities in Maiduguri, Born State.

The arrested gang, according to the army, were accused of engaging in
armed robbery and kidnapping in Maiduguri and environs.

Col. Ado Isa, spokesman for the army, in a statement said, “Alleged
cultists were about to perform an initiation rite on some new members
into their confraternity when the army troops and other security
personnel stormed their hideout in Maiduguri.

“The cultists attempt to flee and escape arrest was unsuccessful as
they were effectively overwhelmed and rounded up by the troops in
conjunction with other security agencies.

“The general area was cordoned off and 18 members of the cult group,
comprising civilians and alleged students of the University of
Maiduguri were arrested at the initiation scene.”

Isa also said three officers of the Nigerian Army were arrested and
had been dismissed.

“Three serving personnel of the Nigerian Army were also arrested.
Those arrested were all handed over to the Nigeria Police Force Borno
State (Maiduguri) Command for further investigation/necessary action.

“While the arrested soldiers were immediately interrogated and tried
in line with the military justice system by 7 Division Military
Police, in conjunction with their Units.

“Consequently, the soldiers were dismissed and handed over to the
Borno State Police Command for further action,” Isa explained.

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Mike Ozekhome

Mike Ozekhome, a senior advocate of Nigeria, has described the fresh
charges against Omoyele Sowore by the President Muhammadu Buhari
administration dead on arrival.

Ozekhome, who spoke on ChannelsTV, joined other well-meaning Nigerians
to ask the Nigerian government to drop charges against Sowore and
release him unconditionally.

Sowore, who has been in the detention of the Department of State
Services since August 3, was charged with a fresh seven-count charge bordering on money laundering, treason, and cyberstalking Buhari.

Speaking on the charges against Sowore, the senior advocate of Nigeria
said, “The government should end the case and save itself from the
odium and disparagement that its obvious loss will entail. I see the
case, as dead on arrival, it has no substance. It’s as dead as dodo
(an extinct bird).

“How does a peaceful demonstration and merely saying so, how does it
begin to form the serious crime of attempting to levy war against the
state or overrunning the president or government of a state of members
of the National Assembly to change their policy?

“The DSS hasn’t told us that Sowore had a gun or any of them were
caught event with a banger.”

Ozekhome also asked the government to tackle issues raised by Sowore
as he posited that the Buhari-led administration is becoming more
paranoid and childish in prosecuting Sowore.

He said, “The government is becoming more and more paranoid, it is
carrying its anti-opponent template to a ridiculous and ludicrous
level that it is now becoming more and more very childish.

“Sowore itemized the ills of the society, bad educational system,
youth unemployment, insecurity, bad and opaque governance and said
there is the need for this government to move away from it and in
attempting to do that he said, fellow Nigerians come to the street and
demonstrate.

“We should be more occupied about how to remove Nigeria from the
dolorous than this childish thing.

“Where are the arms that were caught with Sowore and others to carry
out a revolution?

“What are the means by which Sowore and his group were to carry out
this revolution?”

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