... ... 06/08/20 | IYANDA'SBLOG

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06/08/20

The Kaduna State Government has discharged four COVID-19 patients after recovery.

This was as the government announced that it had confirmed 20 new cases of COVID-19 in the state.

The government said that of the 20 cases, 13 were recorded in Zaria. 

"Four patients are due for discharge.

"20 out of 156 samples tested have returned positive.

"The new cases are from Zaria (13), Kaduna North (5) and one each from Chikun and Sabon-Gari," the government said.

 

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The World Health has said that the COVID-19 was worsening  globally, with more than 136,000 cases recorded on Sunday.

The figures, according to the WHO, is the highest number recorded in a  day. 

WHO said more than 100,000 cases have been reported on nine of the past 10 days, culminating in highest one-day total so far, on Sunday.  

Most cases came from 10 countries, mainly in the Americas and South Asia. 

“More than six months into this pandemic, this is not the time for any country to take its foot off the pedal,” said WHO chief, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, on Monday during his regular briefing on the crisis.

“This is the time for countries to continue to work hard, on the basis of science, solutions and solidarity,” he added.

While the situation in Europe is improving, “globally it is worsening”, Tedros said.

The COVID-19 caseload is approaching seven million world-wide , with nearly 400,000 deaths.

“Most countries in the African region are still experiencing an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases, with some reporting cases in new geographic areas, although most countries in the region have less than 1,000 cases. We also see increasing numbers of cases in parts of Eastern Europe and central Asia”, he said.

WHO, however, raised concern on safety over the ongoing protests around the world.

WHO urged protesters to be anti-racism and pro-safety as it underlines the importance of remaining safe during mass gatherings.

Protestors were reminded of measures to prevent COVID-19 spread such as maintaining physical distance and wearing a mask.

“WHO fully supports equality and the global movement against racism. We reject discrimination of all kinds.

"We also encourage countries to strengthen the fundamental public health measures that remain the basis of the response: find, isolate, test and care for every case, and trace and quarantine every contact,” said Tedros.

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The World Health has said that the COVID-19 was worsening  globally, with more than 136,000 cases recorded on Sunday.

The figures, according to the WHO, is the highest number recorded in a  day. 

WHO said more than 100,000 cases have been reported on nine of the past 10 days, culminating in highest one-day total so far, on Sunday.  

Most cases came from 10 countries, mainly in the Americas and South Asia. 

“More than six months into this pandemic, this is not the time for any country to take its foot off the pedal,” said WHO chief, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, on Monday during his regular briefing on the crisis.

“This is the time for countries to continue to work hard, on the basis of science, solutions and solidarity,” he added.

While the situation in Europe is improving, “globally it is worsening”, Tedros said.

The COVID-19 caseload is approaching seven million world-wide , with nearly 400,000 deaths.

“Most countries in the African region are still experiencing an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases, with some reporting cases in new geographic areas, although most countries in the region have less than 1,000 cases. We also see increasing numbers of cases in parts of Eastern Europe and central Asia”, he said.

WHO, however, raised concern on safety over the ongoing protests around the world.

WHO urged protesters to be anti-racism and pro-safety as it underlines the importance of remaining safe during mass gatherings.

Protestors were reminded of measures to prevent COVID-19 spread such as maintaining physical distance and wearing a mask.

“WHO fully supports equality and the global movement against racism. We reject discrimination of all kinds.

"We also encourage countries to strengthen the fundamental public health measures that remain the basis of the response: find, isolate, test and care for every case, and trace and quarantine every contact,” said Tedros.

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Rotimi Akeredolu, governor of Ondo State, has banned all football viewing centers in the state for violating restrictions put in place to stop the spread of the Coronavirus.

The governor on Monday said a spike in COVID-19 cases necessitated the ban.

He said, “All residents are encouraged to practise, more than before, social and physical distancing, use of face masks, hand washing and travel restriction.  Governor Rotimi Akeredolu

“All football viewing centres are hereby banned from operations until further notice. All religious organisations are to further ensure stringent implementation of the agreed guidelines for worship.

“All our earlier regulations about operations of the main and community markets will be revisited in which case law enforcement agencies and the Governor’s Task Force will ensure full enforcement.”

Akeredolu also directed that all the people that had patronised the woman ( 43rd case), who was just discovered to have contacted the disease at Oja Oba market, Akure, should report themselves to the COVID-19 Team of the state government in their own interest.

He added, “I urge you to call on our toll-free numbers so you can get immediate help. There is no shame in illness and there can be no reproach in seeking and getting healing."

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Rotimi Akeredolu, governor of Ondo State, has banned all football viewing centers in the state for violating restrictions put in place to stop the spread of the Coronavirus.

The governor on Monday said a spike in COVID-19 cases necessitated the ban.

He said, “All residents are encouraged to practise, more than before, social and physical distancing, use of face masks, hand washing and travel restriction.  Governor Rotimi Akeredolu

“All football viewing centres are hereby banned from operations until further notice. All religious organisations are to further ensure stringent implementation of the agreed guidelines for worship.

“All our earlier regulations about operations of the main and community markets will be revisited in which case law enforcement agencies and the Governor’s Task Force will ensure full enforcement.”

Akeredolu also directed that all the people that had patronised the woman ( 43rd case), who was just discovered to have contacted the disease at Oja Oba market, Akure, should report themselves to the COVID-19 Team of the state government in their own interest.

He added, “I urge you to call on our toll-free numbers so you can get immediate help. There is no shame in illness and there can be no reproach in seeking and getting healing."

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A 59-year-old clergyman has died of Coronavirus in Ondo State.

The cleric died while receiving medical treatment at the Infectious Disease Hospital along Igbatoro Road in Akure, the state capital.

A journalist, nurse and an American returnee were among 19 persons that tested positive for the virus in the last two weeks. 

Governor Rotimi Akeredolu, who made the disclosure on Monday while briefing journalists on the update by his government in battling the spread of the disease, said the rise in the number of cases was alarming.

Akeredolu noted that the cleric had travelled to Lagos where he developed difficulty in breathing before he returned to Akure and his blood sample collected for testing.

He explained that the 19 fresh cases brought the total number of confirmed cases of the virus in the state to 43.

Akeredolu said 22 patients, who had been treated and recovered from the virus, have been discharged by the state government.

The governor also added that 14 persons were still on admission at the IDH receiving treatment while seven deaths had been recorded.

He said, "What these tell us is that COVID -19 is fully here with us and that community transmission is now a reality.

"Indeed, worse days seem to be approaching faster than we probably anticipated.

"As a people, we must make a choice now, between life and death, between health and wealth and between stability and unhappiness.

"The threat level remains high while the danger of undesirable eventualities are here with us every day."

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The Federal High Court sitting in Lagos has ordered the interim forfeiture of N827m recovered from a businessman, Matthew Edevbie, to the Nigerian Government. 

Edevbie, Chief Executive Officer, Flank Power Resources Limited, is a contractor with the Niger Delta Development Commission.

Justice Chukwujeku Aneke made the order on Monday following a motion ex-parte filed by the EFCC.

The EFCC through its counsel, Mr Rotimi Oyedepo, had told the judge that Edevbie owned a firm, Flank Power Ltd. 

“The sum is reasonably suspected to be proceeds of unlawful activity pursuant to Section 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud and other Fraud related offences Act, 2006 and Section 44(2)b of the 1999 constitution," Oyedepo said. 

He said the forfeited sum, comprising N616,679,098.32 and N211,000,000.00 was deposited in Flank Power Ltd’s bank account between February 11 and 19.

Justice Aneke granted all the reliefs sought by the EFCC and ordered the forfeiture of the money to government.

He directed the EFCC to advertise the order in any national daily for any interested party to appear before the court within 14 days and show cause why the money should not be permanently forfeited to the government. 

The judge adjourned the proceedings till June 29.

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Derek Chauvin, a former United States police officer accused of murdering an unarmed black man, George Floyd, has been granted bail in the sum of $1.25m.

Chauvin appeared in a disturbing video with his knee to Floyd's neck for eight minutes 46 seconds leading to his death.

At his first virtual court appearance, prosecutors cited the "severity of the charges" and public outrage as the reason for upping his bail from $1m, the BBC reports.  Former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin.

Chauvin faces charges of second-degree murder and manslaughter.

Three other officers were charged with aiding and abetting murder.

Chauvin did not enter a plea as he appeared via teleconference on Monday.

He did not speak during the 15-minute hearing and was handcuffed and wearing an orange jumpsuit as he sat on a small table.

His lawyer did not object to the bail price.

He is currently being held at the Minnesota State Prison in Oak Park Heights after being transferred several times.

His next court appearance is set for June 29.

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The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board has said students, who sat for the 2020 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination, can now print their result notification slips.

JAMB also announced that tertiary institutions in the country will meet on June 16 to determine cut-off marks for 2020 admissions.

Fabian Benjamin, Head of Media and Information for the examination body, said results can be printed free from the board’s website: www.jamb.gov.ng. 

He said, “All a candidate needs to do after visiting the site is to click on QUICK LINKS, then on “E-Facility” where the candidate would be required to provide his/her registration details and the result notification slip would be displayed for printing.

“The printing of the result notification slip is free as it is different from the original result slip that comes with the candidate’s picture.

“Candidates can print their result notification slip anywhere in the country even from the comfort of their homes once there is internet access.

“The board has, until now, restricted the printing of result notification slips and had made it available to candidates only through SMS to avoid anxiety on the part candidates as well as prevent clustering at cybercafes with the attendant risk of COVID-19 contagion all in a bid to print result notifications.

“This new development, however, is predicated on the gradual easing of the lockdown and resumption of economic activities in most parts of the country.

“The board wishes to advise candidates to be wary of fraudulent elements masquerading as JAMB agents stating that it has not mandated any person or group to do the printing on behalf of the Board.

“Candidates are to note also that delegating this responsibility to third parties could result in wilful manipulation of their results.

“Recall that last year some candidates who abused this privilege by attempting to manipulate their scores were caught and are currently saving various jail terms. Candidates are advised to note that any attempt to forge the slip would attract stiff sanctions.

“The decentralisation of printing of result notification slips was done mainly to comply with the directives of the NCDC and other relevant agencies on social distancing. It is against this background that the Board is urging candidates to note that it is incumbent on them to adhere to other precautionary health measures such as wearing of face masks, washing of hands, among others, in order to mitigate the spread of the virus.”

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Ernesto Yeboah, organiser of the Black Lives Matter protest in Ghana, has been arrested for allegedly failing to obtain a protest permit and breaking COVID-19 lockdown rules.

Police in Ghana fired warning shots to break up a rally against police brutality after arresting the organiser, BBC reports.

More than 60 people attended the vigil in Accra, one of a wave of Black Lives Matter rallies across the world.  More than 60 people gathered for the vigil in Ghana's capital, Accra

His lawyer Francis, Xavier Sosu, said the charges are "baseless", adding that the protest leader did not break the law because police were notified in advance.

At Saturday's rally in Ghana's capital, Accra, the protesters were also highlighting police brutality in the West African country.

They chanted: "We are not free until we are all free."

A joint police and military team forcibly dispersed the crowd on Saturday before arresting Yeboah.

When his fellow protesters demanded his release, police fired warning shots.

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Emeka Nwajiuba, Nigeria's Minister of State for Education, has said schools in the country may reopen after the ban on interstate travels had been lifted.

The Nigerian Government in March closed all schools indefinitely as part of measures to curb the spread of Coronavirus.

Nwajiuba said this while speaking during the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 in Abuja daily briefing on Monday.  Emeka Nwajiuba

He maintained that a date for reopening had not been decided upon during considerations on students safety.

He said, “We want to open when it is safe to do so. We have heard about neighbouring countries that opened and shut. We have heard about cases spiking with children getting into school. Of all the things I will like to do, I will not like to experiment with your children.

“We want a situation where once we are sure it is safe, we can then take them into school.

“I had a meeting with the representatives of WAEC and NABTEB and I understand how that worries our parents at the moment and how anxious our children are to know what next.

“As soon as those in charge of the blockade lift it because there is no way we can open our schools if teachers can’t come. So, we are looking at somewhere after the interstate lockdown is lifted. Because we will need that kind of openness for the children to move.”

 
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Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, has asked the Nigerian Government to allow people self-determine if they wish to remain a part of the country or not.

Kanu, who is calling for Eastern Nigeria to secede and become the Republic of Biafra, said it was unfair to merge people together against their wish.

In a broadcast on Monday, the IPOB leader also said that Nigerians must condemn the attacks on Christians in Southern Kaduna.  IPOB leader Nnamdi Kanu

He said, “I am against the slaughtering of Christians from Southern Zaria. I am against the persecution and killing of people from any ethnic group in Nigeria. That is what we are against.

“We must stand-up to condemn evil and speak at all times truth. That is why I revered the legendary musician Fela Kuti because he spoke the truth.

“Allow the people to decide where they want to belong. After all Alaska is nearer Canada but they decided to be in the United States.”

 

See Also Politics Be Prepared For Your Independence Happening Soon, Nnamdi Kanu Tells Biafrans

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Concerned faculty and staff of University of Alberta, Canada, have demanded racial equality and justice for George Floyd.

Floyd, a black American man, died on May 25 after a white Minneapolis police officer knelt on his neck during his arrest.

The officer, Derek Chauvin, has been charged with second degree murder, while three other officers present have been taken into custody. 

In a statement on Monday, the academic community noted that Floyd’s death was one of the “transgenerational violence historically condoned by institutional structures in American society, known for its systemic racism, and aided and abetted by the silence of the majority of its members”.

It alleged that the knee from the primary assassin symbolically represented a venomous system engaged in the degradation of black lives.

The statement reads, “The assassination of George Floyd, an unarmed African American man, by four uniformed Minneapolis police officers offends our collective sensibilities as human beings, scholars, members of the University of Alberta academic community and individuals with variegated identities and roles in families drawn from around the world.

“The fact that the four individuals responsible for this homicide were actually paid police officers who had sworn an oath to protect and serve members of the community simply magnifies our sense of revulsion, horror and dismay over this incident.

“Those three words: ‘I can’t breathe’ expressed the collective asphyxiation that has constricted the hopes, dreams and progress of people of colour since the days of slavery.

“While four police officers are now charged with the horrific death of Floyd, we must acknowledge that they were not the engineers of the system that made such a despicable act possible. They were merely on a short shift as ‘technicians’; an extreme example of a much deeper, complex, heinous and structural problem.

“We know this because Floyd’s death is only the latest in a constellation of brutal and barbaric acts of police violence perpetrated on minorities, particularly black people, in the United States.

“We hope that this moment calls attention to the need for a fairer and more equitable world. Words are no longer enough. Arrest is not conviction. Justice must be served. Those in authority need to act now.

“We urge those in positions of leadership and law enforcement to commit to removing their knees from the necks of the socially marginalized, and allow them to breathe.

“That knee from the primary assassin symbolically represented a venomous system engaged in the degradation of black lives. It essentially represented a knee on the necks of people of colour; something that is reflected in life expectancy differential, unemployment rate, incarceration rate, education gap, wealth gap, health inequity, and more recently, casualty figures from the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Daily micro and macro aggressions, routine denial of opportunity and racialized violence impact the lives of indigenous peoples in this country.”


 

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Recently, Imo State governor, Senator Hope Uzodinma, signed into law a bill seeking to abrogate the huge pensions paid to former governors and their deputies, former Speakers and Deputy Speakers of the Imo State House of Assembly. By that well-lauded and well-received move, the governor who is a potential beneficiary of that life-long largesse, capped a notorious well head through which scarce resources that should attend to growing needs of the citizenry, are deployed to perpetually service the interests of former political appointees, most of whom excelled in pauperizing their respective states in the name of governance.

The action of the governor was one of the practical ways of plugging the rat holes through which public funds are diverted to attend to the interests of a privileged few while the general interests continue to suffer. It was a deft effort to save state resources from being salted as the interests of the masses plunge. It is laudable. It is recommendable. It is lofty. It is noble and speaks volumes of the rising profile of the governor as one who is ruled by a higher passion to serve the people and not worsen their afflictions.

Governor Uzodinma was not under any compulsion to abrogate this notorious practice. He was under no pressure to do away with this self-serving flipside to governance in Nigeria. He owes nobody any explanation if he had decided to continue the process. In fact, he stands to benefit from it if he didn't repeal it. But that he waded through what should be his lucrative self-interest to stop this haemorrhage on the public treasury marks him out as a well-meaning patriot with an intention to make a difference in the content and substance of governance.  Peter Claver Oparah

The decision to do away with this deliberate gash and abuse of the public treasury-for that is what paying humongous pension to erstwhile political office holders is-has drawn widespread public acclaim for Uzodinma and had scaled up his profile amongst a wide spectrum of the Nigerian populace. It has notched up the public perception of the governor and has retched up for him an impressive persona in the Nigerian political space.

For a long time, Nigerians have bemoaned the hefty amount of money deployed as pensions and gratuities to former political office holders. What is annoying about this is that sometimes these so-called pensions are more than their pay cheque while in office. Again, most of these former governors and speakers and their deputies vandalized their state treasury while in power. Continuing to pamper them with little resources that should be deployed to ameliorate the damages they left remains an imponderable liability to their states. Even some of these governors waltzed their ways to power through illegal means and were removed a few months after they got to power yet they are beneficiaries of this illicit largesse.

In stopping this huge drain on the lean resources of Imo State, Governor Uzodinma has etched an indelible imprimatur on the minds of average Imolites that he indeed came to serve and attend to the interests of the masses. He has shown the light and every other state and of course the Federal Government should follow suit and stop this reckless liberty with the scarce resources meant to serve the people. The citizens of every state and indeed Nigeria, should step up advocacy for the abrogation of these illicit perks just as Imo has done. Political office shouldn't be a pensionable office so all Nigerians must align with Governor Uzodinma and stop this corrupt debauchery. Investing this humongous burden on states that are already suffocating in the grips of scarce resources to deal with increasing needs is wicked. Everything must be done to free struggling states from this unwieldy burden. 

The action of Uzodinma is a message of hope that should seep through for the good of all. It indeed complements a salutary performance trajectory that has been coming from Imo State since Governor Uzodinma began his rule and points to a future that every Imolite can confidently be proud of, if he continues the way he has been going. 

Ikeja, Lagos.E-mail: peterclaver2000@yahoo.com

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Sexual assault and rape are two very common offences that have become a recurring decimal in recent times in Nigeria. We are daily inundated with rape and sexual violence cases and the murder of its victims every day.

Most offenders do not know the legal implication of the above-mentioned offences until they are charged to court.

The offence of rape is founded when a man have canal knowledge with a woman without her consent or with her consent but when such consent was obtained by duress, fraud, intimidation and/or impersonation of a spouse.

The offence is completed upon penetration, no matter how slightly the penis or any other object is used in the vagina, the offence is complete. Once the res is in the res and the libia minora is penetrated by the penis or any other object, the offence is committed. 

The penalty for the offence of rape under the criminal code is life imprisonment while an attempted rape attracts 14 years imprisonment. This must be emphasized so that everyone will be aware of the consequences of such action.

Sexual assault is founded where you touch a woman inappropriately or indecently or where you use improper language to express or share your desire or cravings to engage her in sexual intercourse with her without her consent. This is one offense that people often overlook because people hardly press charges in this regard. But it must be said that times have changed and it's no longer business as usual.

At workplaces, higher institutions, neighbourhoods and on the streets; the demand for illicit sex is huge. More dangerously is the fierce demand sometimes to have it at all cost. This obsession leads to sexual offences and most times, sexual violence.

Women are speaking up now more than ever before and even if they don’t, the Internet will amplify your devious craft.

Someone is watching.

You must remember the aforesaid are criminal offences and not family affairs. Rape is not a family affairs but a criminal offense. Children are defiled on daily bases under their guidance and sometimes by their parents or relatives and house helps as their tender vaginas are ruptured by heartless men or women while they're left in utter distress.

It is believed that the high use of sexual enhancement drugs which powers the manhood and intensify sexual urges and performance contributes immensely to the case at hand. Whilst you are at liberty to live your life as it pleases you remember your health is a fundamental component of your life and you must not lose it on account of sexual offence and/or death instigated by drugs.

If you commit any sexual offence you will be caught. You will face humiliation and be sentenced accordingly. The judiciary has zero tolerance for sexual offenders. You can get as high as 21 years imprisonment to life sentence, depending on the criminal laws of the state wherein the offence was committed.

In some states like Lagos, if you aid anyone or facilitate the commission of the offence, by observing the actual commission, without reporting to the appropriate authorities or by providing an apartment for the purposes of the commission of the offence or by indulging in any act connected thereto, you are an enabler and if found guilty on these grounds, you may be sentenced for as long as three years imprisonment as an accessory after the fact (a person who knowingly aids someone who has committed an arrestable offence.)

The sensational and temporary pleasure you crave for to assuage your lust, by perpetrating sexual offences will most certainly be counter-productive and this may extinguish your dreams and land you in our rundown correctional facilities where you will obtain all manner of diseases occasioned by poor hygiene, bad food and zero medical care.

You don't want to go to the Nigerian prison. Do you? Don't ruin your life.

I have heard you say the corroboration required by at least a witness in a case of defilement or rape is unreasonable.

I agree.

There is more to the discourse that you need to know. The Supreme Court has ruled that such a witness can be dispensed with if the court has a reason to believe the victim without any such corroborative evidence. And sometimes, the evidence required under the law need not be a witness.

In the case of LUCKY v. THE STATE (2016) LPELR-40541 (SC), the Supreme Court held thus, "In cases of an under-aged prosecutrix (victim), eg, a charge under section 218 of the Criminal Code Act (defilement of girls under thirteen years;).”

A prosecution for either of the offences defined in this section shall be begun within two months after the offence is committed.

A person cannot be convicted of either of the offences defined in this section ( i.e rape and defilement) upon the uncorroborated testimony of one witness.), corroboration is required.

"Whether any particular evidence can be corroboration is for the judge to decide and decide the weight to be attached to it.

“In this regard, the distressed condition of the prosecutrix (victim) soon after the unlawful sexual intercourse may amount to corroboration. See R v. Redpath (1962) 46 Arp R p. 319.

"Corroboration, in this case, means evidence that supports the evidence of the prosecutrix (victim).

“Corroboration is not restricted only to evidence of a witness pointing to the appellant as the person who committed the offence. This is not the position of the law.

“Sex is usually not performed in the presence of a third party. In most cases, it is a hidden act performed behind closed doors, away from prying eyes. It is rare to get a witness to give evidence on oath that he saw the appellant have sex with the prosecutrix (victim)" Per  Rhodes-Vivour, J. S. C. (Pp. 47-48, Paras. C-A).

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We are indebted to the National Bureau of Statistics for its recent poll to assess the impact of COVID-19 on the population. The bureau’s telephone coverage of the same 1,950 households it contacted in 2018/19 within its general household survey does not make pleasant reading. It held between 20 April and 11 May, and therefore covers the period of the FGN lockdown. A follow-up after another three months may give an idea of the extent to which the damage has been made good. The World Bank gave its support on the technical side and will, we hope, back a repeat survey.

On employment, the survey found that 42 per cent of respondents had been working before the outbreak but had since lost their jobs. Interestingly, there were not huge differences per income group, with the ratio 45 per cent for the poorest quartile and 39 per cent for the richest quartile.

In terms of sectors, the hit was greatest in commerce, services and agriculture. Services and retail are particularly vulnerable to a lockdown: we need look no further than the impact on restaurants, bars, family celebrations, cultural events and shopping. When we read across to FBNQuest’s manufacturing PMI for May, we find that the reading for the workforce was below neutral in common with all sub-indices - but did not crash. 

The hit from COVID-19, not forgetting the related collapse of the crude oil price at the time, has highlighted the fragility of household finances and the very modest safety net for the population. The most interesting chart in the bureau’s note in our view, covers coping mechanisms for shocks. It shows that 51 per cent of respondents reduced their consumption of food and 29 per cent drew on savings. The next three mechanisms were cuts in non-food consumption, support from friends and family, and additional income-generating activities (We would have expected households to cut non-food before food consumption). 

In advanced economies, the mechanisms would include one-off support from the state such as a furlough scheme and regular government benefits to cover unemployment and housing. Common to developing and advanced economies are food banks or their equivalent.

An extended lockdown is an indulgence that only advanced economies can afford because they can shield the majority with fiscal resources. The Japanese package of measures to date has been estimated at close to 20 per cent of GDP. Germany has now shown the way forward with a second set of policies to stimulate the domestic economy post-COVID. Most advanced economies will be unable to match the combination of tax cuts and spending increases, estimated at 4 per cent of GDP. At this point, analysts can create sub-categories of healthy and stretched public finances in advanced economies.

On education, the bureau finds that 81 per cent of households had no contact with their children’s teachers during lockdown. The ratio is worst for the poorest quartile, and so tallies with evidence from advanced economies that children in poor families are the losers from lockdown because for whatever reason they benefit the least from e-teaching.

Finally, in terms of the shocks themselves, we learn that the No 1 was increases in the price of major food items. This was reported by 85 per cent of respondents. The inflation data show food m/m price increases in March and April that were steady but far from spectacular. Possibly the May report from the NBS will give a different story.

Gregory Kronsten is the Head, Macroeconomics and Fixed Income Research, FBNQuest

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Chairman, Senate Committee on Niger Delta Affairs, Peter Nwaoboshi (PDP Delta North), has refuted claims that he collected contracts from the Niger Delta Development Commission with 11 different companies without executing them.

The NDDC had in a statement by its spokesperson, Charles Odili, alleged that Senator Nwaoboshi used 11 different companies as fronts to secure for himself N3.6bn in September 2016 as the commission also claimed that the contract was the biggest single case of looting of the commission's resources.

But Nwaoboshi in a statement issued on Monday in Abuja said the allegations were nothing but national embarrassment that must stop.  Senator Peter Nwaoboshi

According to him, none of all the 11 companies listed belonged to him as far as records at the Corporate Affairs Commission were concerned.

He challenged the NDDC officials to substantiate their allegations with required documents implicating him as evidence if they had any.

"The smear campaign and character assassination of people perceived to be stumbling blocks against the rot in NDDC over the years must stop in national interest," he said.

The statement signed by his Special Assistant on Legislative and Media Affairs, Luka Igbonoba, said the charade in the past weeks by the Interim Management Committee of the Niger Delta Development Commission to blackmail a routine task of the National Assembly to perform its oversight function as stated in the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria had become a national disgrace.

The statement reads, "More so is the uncharitable and condemnable low of smear campaigns against members of the institution, churning out blatant lies that are easily verifiable. The latest, being a press release signed by a supposed civil servant, on allegations that are completely false and unfounded.

"They listed 11 companies and ascribed ownership to Senator Peter Nwaboshi. These are companies that he does not know nor had anything to do with. A simple search at the Corporate Affairs Commission will at least show both former and present directors. How do you libellously claim a man owns companies that perhaps belong to other people?

"Apparently, the officials might have generated names of companies they have probably used to siphon the peoples common patrimony, everyone involved must face the wrath of the law as It is expected that due diligence should precede any contract award.

"In any case, if the contracts were actually awarded in 2016 as alleged, the forensic audit which covers the period is expected to expose every detail surrounding these contracts and save the public from this shameless falsehood.

'We strongly challenge NNDC to avail the public of the names of directors and shareholders of all the companies.

"For the umpteenth time, Senator Nwaoboshi once again declares that he is neither a director nor shareholder in any of the companies listed by NDDC.

"Nigerians are aware that the misleading press release is just another desperate attempt to rescue the already shredded and tattered image of Godswill Akpabio.

"Senator Nwaboshi, once again, stands on and reaffirms all he said in his last press conference as it concerns the Minister. He made it very clear and evidentially backed it up by presenting a memo written to him by Akpabio in 2017, requesting the inclusion of projects in the 2017 NDDC budget amounting to the tune of N500m.

"The fact of this request is incontrovertibly true as contained in the said memo which is in the public domain. No amount of brazen denial can subvert the documented evidence. The commission keeps indicting itself in the desperate attempt to exonerate Akpabio."

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The Nigerian Government has said that no less than 979 people died with strange circumstances in Kano in the month of April alone.

Osagie Ehanire, Minister of Health, made the disclosure during the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 briefing on Monday.

He said verbal autopsies conducted in the state also revealed that 50 to 60 per cent of the cases were COVID-19 related.

He said, “With the observation and recommendations of the three-week assignment, the committee developed a strategic incident management and coordination plan to strengthen the capacity of the health workers and improve community engagement in line with our response plan. 

“The healthcare workers in Kano and the Northern part of our country had become very jittery at the advent of coronavirus disease and had stopped or slowed down attending to other patients which led to complications in the health delivery.

“Many of them have become infected. Over 150 health workers were infected at the time of the arrival of the team.

“After they conducted their training on infection prevention and control, there was no report on the infection recorded among the health workers. This way, their confidence was restored and service was also restored in essential and routine case management and also COVID-19 management. 

“With regards to the unexplained deaths which occurred in Kano over a five-week period, the team confirmed that a total of 979 deaths were actually recorded in eight municipal local government areas in the state and at a time at the rate of 43 deaths per day as measured by counting activities at the graveyard.

“The peak was in the second week of April and by the end of April, the numbers have started to reduce and have finally now settled at eleven deaths per day which were about what it was before.

“The verbal autopsy revealed that about 56 per cent of the deaths occurred at home while 38 per cent were in the hospital.

“The investigation suggests that 50 per cent to 60 per cent of the deaths may have been triggered by or due to COVID-19.”

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The Nigerian Government has declared June 12 as a public holiday to commemorate Democracy Day.

Rauf Aregbesola, Minister of Interior, made the announcement on Monday.

He hailed Nigerians at home and in the Diaspora for embracing democracy as the system of governance in the country. 

A statement by Georgina Ehuriah, Permanent secretary of Ministry of Interior, said, “Ogbeni Aregbesola called on all Nigerians to continue to cherish these selfless efforts and collaborate with the President Muhammadu Buhari-led administration to ensure the realisation of the democratic ideals which these patriots fought for, even at the cost of their lives.  Minister of Interior, Rauf Aregbesola.

"The minister who reassured Nigerians of the Federal Government's commitment to battling the scourge of COVID-19 with the cooperation of all Nigerians, advised them further, to take responsibility for stopping the spread of the virus.

"He reiterated the need for all Nigerians to stay safe by observing physical and social distancing, personal and respiratory hygiene, as well as other regulations issued by relevant authorities."

June 12 is symbolic in Nigeria’s history after what is described as the country’s freest and fairest election was conducted on that day in 1993.

Business tycoon, Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, won on the platform of the Social Democratic Party but the result of the election was annulled by the military regime of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.

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Kingsley Moghalu, presidential candidate of the Young Progressive Party in the 2019 general elections, has asked Nigerians to fight for their rights just like Americans were doing against police brutality.

Moghalu in a tweet said the reasons protests were successful in America was because it was driven by citizens, who were determined to see change.

He asked Nigerians to shun complacency and fight for their self-interests.

He said, "Can anyone tell me the one single individual who is leading the protest against police brutality and racial injustice in America? The answer: Citizens. In the plural.

“Nigerian citizens should rise up for their rights and self-interest instead of waiting and looking for messiahs."

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Staff of the United States Embassy in Abuja on Monday posted a footage of going down on one knee in support of protests against police brutality towards persons of colour in America.

The diplomatic mission said it hoped Nigerians, Americans and the entire world would seize the opportunity to heal and increase understanding.

“The entire US Embassy Abuja community joined together in 84 seconds of silence in solidarity with those at home and around the world protesting the murders of George Floyd and others. 

“This is marking two weeks since George uttered the words ‘I can’t breathe’ numerous times before his tragic death.

“Now, it is time for healing, for compassion, greater communication, and increased understanding. We sincerely hope that all of us, Americans and Nigerians, will learn from this episode and use it as inspiration to create a better world,” the embassy said.

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The WHO is reporting another outbreak of Ebola in the Congo Democratic Republic.

Nine infected persons and three other probable ones have been reported in Bandaka, which borders the Republic of Congo.

Reuters reports that Genetic sequencing of the virus by Congo’s biomedical research laboratory showed the new outbreak is likely to have started as a “spillover event”, a transmission from an infected animal based on research published on virological.org, a molecular evolution and epidemiology forum. 

Since the latest outbreak of the virus last week, WHO said 300 persons had been vaccinated.

This is the 11th appearance of Ebola in Congo DR since the first epidemic, which started near the Ebola River in 1976.

The August 2018 outbreak was declared over on April 27.

Bandaka had 33 confirmed cases of the virus from the 2018 to 2020 episode of the outbreak.

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